
3 h

3 h

Valid all day · about 1–1.5 h per route

Juan Gómez de Mora laid out the square for Philip III, and it was finished in 1619. Fires in 1631, 1670 and 1790 each reshaped it; after the last, Juan de Villanueva lowered the buildings and added the great arches you walk through today. Over the centuries it has held markets, bullfights, royal celebrations and executions.
The 237 balconies look down on a bronze of Philip III on horseback by Giambologna and Pietro Tacca, moved here in 1848. The Casa de la Panadería wears murals added in 1992 and houses the city's main tourist office. On the south-west corner, the Arco de Cuchilleros leads down steep steps towards the taverns of La Latina.